The Surprising Challenges of Towing Electric Cars

As the world becomes more environmentally conscious, the rise in electric vehicle (EV) sales is going through the roof. This transition presents a new set of challenges, particularly when it comes to towing electric cars. 

Here, we’ll take you through everything that you need to know about the topic, shedding light on why EVs require special attention from towing services. 

Why Towing Electric Cars is Different

Let’s start with why eclectic vehicle towing differs from conventional cars. 

It’s all down to their design. Instead of combustion engines, EVs are powered by a larger battery pack that is often located at the base of the car. This not only affects the weight distribution, but if the wheels remain on the ground while towing, the energy generated by the spinning wheels can cause severe damage to the battery.

This is why it’s crucial for tow operators to use specialized equipment and techniques to ensure safe towing for electric cars without compromising their intricate electrical systems or batteries.

The Role of Vehicle Software in EV Towing

Modern electric vehicles come equipped with advanced software that manages everything from battery usage to vehicle diagnostics. During towing, this software must be properly configured to ensure that the car's systems are in a safe state, which often requires specialized knowledge and tools. This makes the role of a knowledgeable tow operator even more critical, as improper handling could lead to system failures or the loss of vehicle data.

Training towing staff for these situations is the difference between a successful tow and a damaged car. Learn more about the topic by reading about the importance of training and certification for EV towing.

Common Challenges in Towing Electric Vehicles

One of the main concerns when towing an EV is the potential for battery depletion. Unlike traditional cars, if an EV’s battery is depleted, it can lead to significant service complications and even damage. Many electric cars use electronic parking brakes that may not disengage when the vehicle's power is off, complicating the towing process. 

The unique structure of electric vehicles also means that traditional towing hooks and straps might not be applicable, requiring electric car tow trucks that are equipped specifically for such models. 

Leaving the rear wheels on the ground while towing is the quickest way to cause damage to the vehicle. This is why using a flatbed to transport EVs is essential.

Managing EV-Specific Features

Many electric vehicles feature all-wheel drive and sophisticated electronic systems that can be sensitive to the stresses of towing. An EV's regenerative braking system, which helps to recharge the battery during driving, needs to be properly managed to avoid damage when the vehicle is towed. Specialized electric vehicle recovery techniques must be employed to handle these systems correctly.

Best Practices for Towing Electric Cars

Follow Manufacturer’s Guidelines: Always consult and adhere to the EV manufacturer's specific towing instructions to prevent damage. This includes the correct placement of towing hooks and the preferred method of flatbed towing for EVs.

Use Flatbed Towing: Opt for flatbed towing to avoid straining the EV’s drivetrain or battery system. Flatbeds keep the EV completely off the road, reducing the risk of damage to the undercarriage and electrical systems.

Employ Non-Conductive Towing Straps: Secure the EV with straps made from non-conductive materials. This prevents potential electrical conduction that could harm the tow operator or damage the vehicle’s electronic systems.

Insulate Metal Components: Ensure that all metal parts of the towing equipment that might contact the EV are properly insulated. This precaution helps to avoid scratches and potential electrical hazards.

Specialized Operator Training: Train tow truck operators extensively in handling EVs. They should understand the risks of electrical shocks and battery acid leaks and how to manage the vehicle’s advanced systems in emergency situations.

Pre-Towing Battery Management: Check the battery level and manage its state to prevent depletion during towing. If possible, tow the EV with the battery at least 50% charged to avoid entering a deep discharge state, ensuring battery protection during towing.

Secure Parking Brake Disengagement: Before towing, ensure that the EV’s electronic parking brake is fully disengaged. Depending on the vehicle model, this may require specific steps or tools.

Comprehensive Vehicle Inspection: Conduct a thorough inspection of the EV before and after towing to check for any potential issues caused by the towing process, such as alignment problems or changes in battery status. This step is vital for effective electric vehicle recovery.

Legal and Safety Considerations

Towing companies must also navigate a myriad of legal and safety considerations. Electric vehicle towing regulations may vary by region, but generally, they include strict protocols to protect the tow operator and the vehicle itself. This involves regular training on the latest EV towing challenges and ensuring all equipment meets specific safety standards.

Compliance with Industry Standards

Ensuring compliance with industry standards and keeping abreast of new regulations is crucial. This includes national and international standards and local ordinances that may dictate specific requirements for handling EV breakdowns. Continuous education and certification in new technologies and safety protocols are essential for towing companies to remain compliant and effective.

Conclusion

The increasing popularity of electric vehicles brings with it the necessity for specialized towing services that can cater to their unique needs. By understanding and implementing the best practices for handling EV breakdowns, towing services can ensure the safety and integrity of these advanced vehicles.